Long before policymakers coined terms like “Extended Producer Responsibility” or “circular economy,” Kenya’s informal waste pickers were already living that reality — only without recognition, protection, or pay equity. Every dawn, thousands of men and women descend upon dumpsites from Dandora to Mombasa, armed with hooks, sacks, and unmatched resilience. They are the invisible workforce behind the country’s fragile recycling system, recovering up to 80 percent of all plastics that ever get recycled. Yet, despite this colossal contribution, their average earnings remain trapped between KSh 30–50 per kilogram, with no health insurance, no stable contracts, and little policy voice. It’s a moral contradiction and an economic inefficiency rolled into one: the very people enabling Kenya’s environmental survival are surviving on its margins. The system is built on their sweat, but not their dignity.

The irony deepens when you follow the plastic’s trail. Once the pickers sell to small middlemen, the material ascends through aggregation points — like Mr. Green Africa’s sorting hubs — and ends up feeding multinational supply chains that boast of “sustainable sourcing.” At every stage, the profit margins grow — except for the people who initiate the cycle. Yet without these workers, Kenya’s plastic waste problem would quadruple overnight. Their local intelligence — knowing which streets yield high-value PET, which neighborhoods mix organics with plastics — is the kind of human data even the best AI sorting systems can’t replicate. In cities like Nairobi, where waste management systems are perpetually underfunded, informal networks fill the void that government institutions have left wide open. The question isn’t whether they matter; it’s whether we’ll ever pay them like they do.
To unlock Kenya’s circular future, policymakers must stop treating informal pickers as peripheral players and start embedding them in the national waste economy. That means formal recognition, access to microfinance, integration into municipal contracts, and training to adapt to upcoming high-tech recycling plants. When hybrid models like enzymatic recycling and pyrolysis eventually take root, the quality of feedstock — clean, segregated plastics — will be the single biggest success factor. And who’s best positioned to ensure that? The same waste pickers who’ve been sorting Kenya’s chaos by hand for decades. Investing in their safety, tools, and professionalization isn’t charity — it’s infrastructure. The day we place their expertise at the center of policy, Kenya’s recycling revolution will finally have the spine it needs.
References:
Africa News Nairobi-based Company Turns Plastic Waste into Eco-Friendly Bricks
The Standard Program to address welfare of Kenyan waste pickers starts
Daily Nation Kenya picked to lead Africa’s plastic waste revolution
WWF Lifetime cost of plastic 10 times higher for low-income countries than rich ones, revealing crippling inequities in plastics value chain
Heinrich Böll Stiftung Garbage collectors who are treated like trash
Daily Nation It is a struggle for recognition and inclusivity



The KARI facility at Kari Muguga, Kiambu District, will accommodate both crops and livestock. Dr. Mukisira was