Author Archives: Brian Nyabuti

Rising Tensions in Kenya: Public Outcry and Unrest Amid Finance Bill Controversy

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Kenya has been rocked by a week of heavy protests against President William Ruto’s proposed Finance Bill 2024, which aimed to raise $2.7 billion through new taxes on basic commodities, motor vehicles, and financial transactions. The widespread public outcry and violent demonstrations led to the bill’s withdrawal, highlighting the deep-seated discontent among the Kenyan populace. Despite this concession, protests continue across major cities like Nairobi, with citizens demanding more significant changes, including Ruto’s resignation, amid frustrations over the rising cost of living and lack of economic opportunities.

Thursday protests in Nakuru

The protests have exposed broader grievances against the government. The heavy military presence in response to the unrest has further fueled tensions, with reports indicating over 20 deaths, 300 injuries, and numerous arrests as police used tear gas to disperse crowds. Amidst this turmoil, President Ruto signed the Appropriations Bill into law, subject to an adjusted supplementary budget, to ensure expenditure on critical services. This move aims to operate under the Finance Act 2023, financing a Sh3.9 trillion budget for the upcoming financial year. However, the government’s plan to reintroduce the Finance Bill with amendments has not yet succeeded in quelling the unrest. Engaging in meaningful dialogue with citizens, particularly the youth who are at the forefront of these demonstrations, is crucial for moving forward.

Addressing the underlying economic issues, implementing transparent governance, and ensuring that future fiscal policies do not disproportionately burden the poor will be vital steps in restoring trust and stability. The Kenyan government must take concrete actions to address the grievances that have fuelled the protests, such as creating job opportunities, reducing living costs, and increasing government accountability. These measures would demonstrate a genuine commitment to addressing the needs of the Kenyan people and help to ease the current tensions.As the situation evolves, the government’s responsiveness and the public’s resilience will shape Kenya’s path toward resolving this crisis. It is essential for everyone to remain vigilant against misinformation and cheap propaganda that can exacerbate divisions and hinder constructive dialogue. Accurate information and open communication will be key in navigating this period of unrest and working towards a more equitable and prosperous Kenya. In these turbulent times, a collective effort is required to ensure that the voices of all Kenyans are heard and that the country’s leadership takes meaningful steps to address the root causes of the unrest.

References:

Reuters Kenya’s young protesters plot next moves after dramatic tax win

The Star Empty roads, closed shops: Gen Z scale down protests amid heavy military deployment
Kenya News Agency Scores Nursing Injuries Sustained In Protests

All Africa Kenya: President Ruto Signs Appropriations Bill Subject to Adjusted Supplementary Budget

Kenyan-Led Mission to Restore Stability in Haiti: A Historic Stand for Humanity

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In a bold move towards global solidarity and humanitarian aid, Kenya is stepping up to tackle the rampant gang violence in Haiti. This week marks a significant milestone as the first contingent of Kenyan police officers departs for the Caribbean nation, aiming to restore order and bring hope to its beleaguered population.

Haiti has been engulfed in chaos for years, with violent gangs controlling much of the capital, Port-au-Prince. This lawlessness has led to widespread killings, kidnappings, and sexual violence, leaving the economy in ruins and essential services paralyzed. Hospitals have shut down, supply routes are blocked, and over half a million Haitians have been forced to flee their homes. With around half the population struggling to find enough food, the situation is dire. The crisis reached a breaking point in March when Prime Minister Ariel Henry was forced to resign amidst the escalating violence, underscoring the urgent need for a solution.

International efforts to stabilise Haiti have had a troubled history. The UN peacekeeping mission (MINUSTAH), which operated from 2004 to 2017, was marred by controversies, including civilian deaths, a cholera outbreak, and allegations of sexual abuse by peacekeepers. Despite these setbacks, the urgency of the situation in Haiti cannot be ignored. Gangs have tightened their grip on critical resources, including the main fuel terminal, effectively holding the nation hostage. The recent release of $100 million in US funding for the Kenyan-led mission reflects a renewed international commitment to addressing the crisis. This funding is not just for the immediate deployment of police but also for long-term projects aimed at restoring security and aiding Haiti’s recovery.

President Ruto flags off the first contingent of Kenyan police officers to Haiti

The Kenyan-led mission brings a fresh wave of hope for Haiti. Kenya is taking the lead by deploying an initial contingent of 400 police officers, with another 600 to follow. This mission is supported by personnel from Jamaica, the Bahamas, Barbados, Chad, and Bangladesh, all primarily funded by the United States. The goal is clear: break the stranglehold of gang violence, reopen humanitarian aid routes, and restore economic activity.

Kenyan President William Ruto emphasized the mission’s importance, calling it a historic stand for humanity and universal values. This mission aims to create a secure environment that will allow Haiti to hold its first elections since 2016, paving the way for lasting peace and stability. By addressing the root causes of the violence and providing robust support, the Kenyan-led mission offers a real chance for Haiti to rebuild and move forward.

As the Kenyan police officers embark on this critical mission, they carry with them the hopes of not just the Haitian people but the entire international community. Their bravery and dedication stand as a testament to the power of global solidarity and the unwavering commitment to humanitarian aid. This mission is more than just a deployment; it’s a beacon of hope for a nation in desperate need of stability and peace.

References

Capital News President Ruto flags off the first 400 Kenyan police officers headed to Haiti

The Humanitarian US releases funding for Kenya-led Haiti police mission

UN Deadly Violence in Haiti at Record High, Some Worst Scenarios Now Realities, Special Representative Tells Security Council, Urging Deployment of Support Mission

Reuters Kenyan police to arrive in Haiti this week, US State Department says

AP Haiti’s transitional council appoints new Cabinet tasked with leading a country under siege by gangs

The Impact of Digital Activism: Gen Z Protests Reshape Political Engagement in Kenya

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The recent protests in Kenya against the Finance Bill 2024 highlight a significant shift in political activism, driven largely by Gen Z. These protests, organized under the banner of “Occupy Parliament,” leveraged digital platforms and social media to mobilize widespread participation across major cities. Digital tools, including AI-generated content and crowdfunding, played a crucial role in spreading information and organizing logistics. This wave of digital activism marks a departure from traditional ethnic-based mobilization to issue-based activism, as noted by Job Mwaura, a postdoctoral researcher at the Wits Centre for Journalism. The spontaneity and grassroots nature of these protests underscore a new era of political engagement in Kenya.

Government spokesperson Isaac Mwaura has suggested that foreign powers might be influencing these protests, citing President William Ruto’s international stances on issues like Russia’s aggression against Ukraine and calls for global financial reforms. Mwaura’s claims highlight the complex interplay between local discontent and international politics. The digital activism fueling these protests demonstrates a sophisticated use of technology, with young Kenyans employing strategies like AI to educate the public and hacking to draw attention to their cause. This digital-driven movement has successfully transitioned from online platforms to real-world actions, compelling political leaders to listen and even amend parts of the Finance Bill before its passage.

To resolve the conflict, the Kenyan government must enact legislative reforms that address the economic and social grievances of the youth. Firstly, a review and possible amendment of the Finance Bill 2024 should be undertaken to reduce the burden of punitive taxes on young people and marginalized communities. Additionally, legislation that promotes transparency and accountability in government spending could build trust. Establishing a Youth Advisory Council to provide input on policies affecting young people could ensure their voices are heard in the legislative process. Finally, creating legal frameworks to protect digital activism and free speech can foster an environment where the youth feel empowered to engage constructively in political discourse. These measures can bridge the gap between the government and its youth, ensuring stability and progress while maintaining the momentum of positive political change driven by a digitally empowered generation.

References:

The Star Foreign powers behind Gen Z protests, Isaac Mwaura alleges

Nation Angry and unafraid: When Gen Z storm country’s streets

The Conversation Kenya protests: Gen Z shows the power of digital activism – driving change from screens to the streets

Nvidia Surpasses Microsoft as Most Valuable Company in 2024

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Nvidia (NVDA.O) has become the world’s most valuable company, surpassing Microsoft (MSFT.O) with a market capitalization of $3.335 trillion. Nvidia’s shares climbed 3.5% to $135.58 on June 18, driven by the booming demand for its AI chips. This feat comes just days after the company overtook Apple (AAPL.O) to become the second most valuable company. Microsoft’s market value now stands at $3.32 trillion after a 0.45% dip, while Apple’s value is $3.29 trillion following a 1.1% drop.

Photo Credit: Reuters

Nvidia’s rise has been meteoric, with its stock up nearly 182% this year and more than ninefold since the end of 2022, fueled by the surge in generative artificial intelligence. The company’s GPUs are crucial for AI development, dominating about 80% of the market for AI chips used in data centers. This dominance has propelled Nvidia’s revenue in the data center business to $22.6 billion, accounting for about 86% of its total sales. Since its stock market debut in 1999, Nvidia shares have skyrocketed 591,078%, turning a $10,000 investment into $59,107,800 today.

Founded as a niche player in the gaming community, Nvidia has transformed into a central figure in the tech industry. Under CEO Jensen Huang’s leadership, the company pivoted in the 2000s to develop GPUs for broader applications beyond gaming, setting the stage for its current AI boom. Despite its rapid ascent, Nvidia has yet to be added to the Dow Jones Industrial Average. To appeal to individual investors, Nvidia recently executed a 10-for-1 stock split. The company’s stunning growth has also elevated Huang’s net worth to over $117 billion, making him one of the world’s richest individuals.

References:

CNBC Nvidia passes Microsoft in market cap to become most valuable public company

Reuters Nvidia eclipses Microsoft as world’s most valuable company

Aljazeera Nvidia becomes world’s most valuable company, dethroning Microsoft

Nairobi Protests Against Finance Bill 2024: Impact and Future Prospects

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Kenyans took to the streets of Nairobi’s Central Business District (CBD) on Tuesday, voicing their opposition to the contentious Finance Bill 2024. Backed by the Azimio coalition, demonstrators viewed the proposed legislation as punitive and counterproductive to economic stability. Amidst the vibrant chants and calls for reform, the National Assembly’s Finance Committee, feeling the pressure, announced it had dropped several contentious clauses in the bill. Led by Kimani Kuria, the committee stated that the changes were informed by the inflationary pressures confronting many Kenyans, setting the stage for a heated parliamentary session.

Citizen Digital

Amid the protests, questions emerged over the conduct of armed plainclothes police officers infiltrating the crowds. These officers, without uniforms or identification, targeted individuals suspected of leading or participating in the demonstrations. Human rights groups have decried this tactic, citing significant concerns over the apparent violation of constitutional rights. The officers’ actions, characterized by excessive force and lack of clear identification, have ignited calls for greater transparency and accountability from the National Police Service (NPS). The Law Society of Kenya (LSK) condemned the police interference, warning of legal action against unlawful directives and emphasising their commitment to holding violators personally liable.

Adding to the tension, ODM leader Raila Odinga expressed his pride in the protesters, particularly moved by a young female demonstrator who spoke passionately on his behalf. “I’m a very proud father today!” Raila declared on X, sharing the video that has since gone viral. The Azimio coalition criticized the government’s tactics, accusing them of playing ‘mind games’ with the public by including contentious proposals seemingly designed to provoke outrage. As MPs prepare for a special session to discuss amendments to the bill, both ruling Kenya Kwanza and opposition Azimio MPs have been summoned by their respective leaderships to firm up positions. The nation watches closely, hoping for a fair and transparent resolution to the ongoing crisis, as demonstrators’ resolve remains unshaken despite the challenges faced during the protests.

References:

Citizen Digital Police Or Goons? Questions Emerge Over Conduct Of Armed Plainclothes Officers At Anti-Finance Bill Protests

The East African MPs drop punitive taxes as protests rock Nairobi

The Global Significance of Mother’s Day and Father’s Day: A Historical Perspective

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Mother’s Day, rooted in post-Civil War peace efforts led by Ann Reeves Jarvis, evolved into a significant holiday in 1908 when Anna Jarvis campaigned to honour her own mother, leading to its national recognition by President Woodrow Wilson in 1914. Today, alongside Mother’s Day, we celebrate Father’s Day, a holiday with its own unique origins and significance.

Father’s Day started on July 5, 1908, in West Virginia, honouring men who died in a mining disaster. Inspired by Mother’s Day, Sonora Smart Dodd from Spokane, Washington, proposed an official Father’s Day in 1909. Dodd, one of six children raised by a widower, sought to honour her father, Civil War veteran William Jackson Smart. She advocated for Father’s Day through local churches, the YMCA, and government officials, leading to Washington State celebrating the first statewide Father’s Day on June 19, 1910. Although the holiday initially struggled to gain traction, Dodd’s persistent promotion, supported by trade groups, helped it spread. By the 1930s, national awareness grew, and in 1972, President Richard Nixon officially recognised Father’s Day as a permanent national holiday.

Today, Father’s Day is celebrated globally, reflecting its broad appeal and recognition of fatherhood. In the United States, it is observed on the third Sunday in June, a tradition followed by many countries, including Kenya. Other nations, particularly in Europe and Latin America, honour fathers on St. Joseph’s Day in March. This global reach underscores the universal importance of acknowledging and celebrating the role of fathers in families and society.

References

Wikipedia Father’s Day (United States)

History Father’s Day 2024

US-Kenya Relations Strengthened: President Biden Designates Kenya as Major Non-NATO Ally

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On 23rd last month, President Joe Biden hosted a grand White House dinner to honour Kenyan President William Ruto , marking the first state visit by an African leader in nearly 20 years. The event featured a surprise appearance by former US president Barack Obama, emphasising the significance of US-Kenya relations.

Photo Courtesy: Reuters

The state dinner underscored the significance of US-Kenya relations, with President Biden praising Ruto’s bold leadership and announcing Kenya’s designation as a major non-NATO ally, a first for sub-Saharan Africa. This move aims to bolster bilateral ties and recognise Kenya’s growing influence on the global stage. Biden and Ruto also unveiled the “Nairobi-Washington Vision,” a collaborative effort to support debt relief for developing nations and enhance cooperation on critical issues such as health, security, economic stability, cybersecurity, and climate change.

Former President Obama, whose father was born in Kenya, briefly attended the dinner, emphasising the personal and historical significance of the event. His presence symbolised the deep connections between the two nations. The evening’s celebrations not only honoured the longstanding friendship between the US and Kenya but also looked forward to a future of enhanced collaboration and mutual support in tackling global challenges.

References

Independent Barack is back! Obama stops by Biden’s lavish state dinner for Kenyan president

The East African Ruto, Biden announce new investment deals as they seek deeper ties

BBC Biden welcomes Kenya’s leader as US under pressure in Africa


Erik ten Hag’s Tactical Masterstroke Secures FA Cup Triumph

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Erik ten Hag’s bold move to deploy Bruno Fernandes as a false 9, inspired by Jason Wilcox’s tactical insight, was a game-changer in Manchester United’s FA Cup triumph over arch-rivals Manchester City. This strategy, showcasing Ten Hag’s adaptability, impressed minority owner Sir Jim Ratcliffe and cemented the Dutchman’s future at the helm.

Photo Courtesy: Getty Images

Fernandes’ clever assist for Kobbie Mainoo’s decisive goal underscored the brilliance of the tactical twitch. With Wilcox as United’s new technical director, the team’s playing style is evolving. As the summer transfer window approaches, Wilcox and Ten Hag will team up to bolster United’s squad, building on the impressive showing at the FA Cup final.

This strategic victory not only secured Erik ten Hag’s position but also set the stage for greater success in the future. With his proven adaptability and strong collaboration with his coaching staff, Ten Hag is poised to lead Manchester united to new heights, building a team capable of consistently competing for top honours.

References

The Guardian Ten Hag FA Cup final decision key to him staying on at Manchester United

BBC What do Man Utd fans think about Ten Hag staying?

The Athletic Erik ten Hag to stay as Manchester United manager

Coast Governors Veto Muguka Sale

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President William Ruto has reversed a ban on Muguka, a stimulant linked to drug abuse among young people, which was previously announced by three coastal leaders in Kenya. Ruto directed the Ministry of Agriculture to engage all stakeholders, emphasizing the economic importance of muguka for Embu County, where it brings in significant income. Agriculture CS Mithika Linturi declared the ban by the three governors as invalid, noting that Muguka is legally recognized as a cash crop under existing regulations.

Considering that the County Governor serves as the chief executive officer of the county government in Kenya, and recognizing the dual-level structure of governance comprising the national and county governments, it is within the purview of the County Governor to exercise legislative and executive powers at the county level. In accordance with the principles of devolution enshrined in the Constitution of Kenya, County Governors possess the authority to promulgate and enforce ordinances and regulations that address the specific needs and welfare of their respective communities. Consequently, in situations where such local enactments are demonstrably in the best interest of the county’s populace, the authority of the County Governor to override or modify national legislation may be justified, ensuring that local governance is responsive and tailored to the unique socio-economic and cultural context of the county.

Calls for tougher penalties to combat the sale of illicit brews in Kenya are amplified, emphasizing the need for comprehensive measures from both the Executive and Parliament. The surge in criminal activities linked to the trade is a cause for concern, prompting advocates for stricter enforcement of laws regulating alcoholic beverages. Meanwhile, the Nakuru Bar Owners Association supports government initiatives to eliminate illicit liquor sales, citing concerns over public health and legitimate businesses. In contrast, the sale and consumption of Muguka, a psychotropic substance, present growing concerns, particularly in coastal regions. Pressure mounts on the government to address the social and health consequences associated with Muguka use, including addiction and criminal activities. Efforts to regulate Muguka sales and consumption are underway, but challenges persist in enforcing restrictions and combating its proliferating trade.

In the same way that the unwavering dedication of law enforcement in Bahati, Nakuru County, has tackled the scourge of second-generation alcohol, so too must this steadfast commitment be mirrored at the coast to combat the sale of Muguka. True progress in safeguarding our communities lies in applying consistent zeal and resolve across all regions, recognising that the health and future of our society depend on our collective and equal efforts.

References

The Africa Report Kenya: Ruto’s reversal of muguka ban in coastal region draws criticism

AfroCave Role and Functions of a County Governor in Kenya

Kenya News Agency Ex-MP Calls For Stiffer Penalties To Curb Sale, Consumption Of Illicit Brews

2024 Budget Policy Statement: Analyzing Mixed Reactions and Nationwide Criticism

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The 2024 Budget Policy Statement has been received with mixed reactions across the country. It has raised eyebrows of citizens, asking whether it is intended to cater to their needs or otherwise. The Budget Policy Statement of 2024 is the highest that has been read yet and has attracted widespread criticism in Nakuru City and indeed countrywide.

Citizen TV

The document prepared by the National Treasury and Economic Planning, is focused on sustaining bottom-up economic recovery and improving livelihoods. “If wishes were horses, beggars would ride!”

References

2024 BUDGET POLICY STATEMENT

The Budget Policy Statement reveals conflicting data