Mpox, formerly known as monkeypox, is a viral illness caused by the monkeypox virus. This disease manifests through a variety of symptoms including fever, headache, muscle aches, and a distinctive rash that can evolve into painful blisters. These symptoms typically last between two to four weeks. Although the disease is generally self-limiting, certain populations, such as children under five, pregnant individuals, and immunocompromised persons, are at higher risk of severe outcomes and even death. In fact, the current outbreak has recorded 14,626 cases and 654 deaths globally, with a significant number of these cases being among young children​ (WHO).

Mpox primarily spreads through close contact with an infected person. This can occur via direct skin-to-skin contact, respiratory droplets, and through contact with contaminated objects such as bedding or clothing. Additionally, the virus can spread from animals to humans through bites, scratches, or consuming inadequately cooked meat from infected animals. The recent outbreak, which began in 2022, saw a substantial number of transmissions through sexual contact, particularly among men who have sex with men. The contagious period lasts until all lesions have healed and new skin has formed, typically taking several weeks​.

Preventive measures are crucial in curbing the spread of mpox. Individuals are advised to maintain good hygiene, avoid close contact with those infected, and disinfect contaminated surfaces regularly. The JYNNEOS vaccine is recommended for those at high risk, such as healthcare workers and individuals with known exposure to the virus. In regions where mpox is present, reducing interactions with wild animals and ensuring thorough cooking of meat can lower the risk of animal-to-human transmission. For communities and health sectors in Kenya, heightened surveillance, public education, and access to vaccination will be vital in managing and containing the disease.

References:

WHO Mpox (monkeypox)

VOA Kenya on alert after case of mpox confirmed

Business Daily Alert as Kenya records first case of flu-like Mpox disease

KBC Health Ministry confirms Mpox outbreak in Kenya

CDC Mpox: How to Protect Yourself

National Library of Medicine Prevention and Treatment of Mpox